laser-lift-off

Laser Direct Writing Wave Guide

When femtosecond laser pulses are tightly focused inside a transparent material, nonlinear absorption happens only at the focal point. This creates a permanent, localized change in refractive index without affecting the surface or the surrounding material. By moving the focus through the glass, optical waveguides can be written directly inside the substrate in true three dimensions. This enables photonic circuits that are difficult or impossible to fabricate with conventional planar lithography.

SuperbIN’s Equipment Integration Division accepts contract development projects for femtosecond laser waveguide writing in glass. Drawing on our ultrafast laser processing experience, optical process R&D team, and in-house motion and control engineering, we work with customers to develop waveguide structures for their specific materials, wavelengths, and device designs, from early feasibility studies through to process transfer.

Key Features

Maskless, single-step direct writing inside transparent materials
True 3D waveguide routing, including depth changes and vertical crossings
No cleanroom lithography or etching required
Flexible design changes for rapid prototyping
Customized process development for different glass materials and wavelengths

Applications

3D photonic integrated circuits and optical interposers
Fan-in/fan-out devices for multicore fiber (MCF) coupling
Waveguide splitters, couplers, and interferometers
Photonic lanterns and mode multiplexers
Integrated quantum photonic circuits
Optical sensors and lab-on-chip devices
Astrophotonics and research applications

Related Products